Showing posts with label Fruit Trees. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fruit Trees. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 30, 2015

Apple Sauce Day, 2015!

For about the past 5 years now it seems I have roved about, knocking on doors and such, in an attempt to scrounge up free apples.  Well ever since we moved to the property, about two years back, I have been keeping my eye out for apples.  I have quite a list of different locations for apple tree's in case we should have trouble, but this year we had no trouble at all finding a good source of apples! 
Fortunately for us, we have multiple neighbors with multiple trees.  This year we went North and filled up the truck with apples in a very short time... shown is a mix of Jonathan and Macintosh apples, with the majority being the later.

5 Gallons down, a whole bunch to go!


I know everyone probably does it a little different, but I thought I'd detail for you how we make our sauce.

STEP 1 - Quarter, Clean and Sort


This one is pretty simple and straight forward... well, they all are in my opinion.  ANYWAY... sharpen those knives, grab a cutting board and get down to it! 

Apple Quartering Party!  (A great family working experience)

This step is kinda neat as it is something the whole family can do.  Now if your age group is a little bottom heavy, there might not be as many jobs for the yungsters, but they can still help.  Shown above, my eldest is making sure everyone has enough apples to quarter while those who are mature enough quartered the apples and cut out any bruises and bugs.  The simply bad apples were quickly tossed into the compost bucket along with any of the bad parts trimmed off.  The rest of the quarters were tossed into a bucket, awaiting the cooking.

STEP 2 - Cook


In the past we would fill up our stock pots / soup pots and slooooooowly cook the apples - that was boring.  Then one year I went out and got a pressure canner with some birthday $'s and haven't looked back since!  The one pictured below is the All American 921, I think... it can hold 7 quarts, so if you are interested, you can figure it out here or on Amazon here (I don't have affiliate links).

Cook'n with gas...

Pictured above, I was trying to get things out of the wind.  I eventually moved to the garage and left the door partially open.  It was much easier to see when it was venting steam when it was inside as well.

The process started with filling up the caner with apples after I add about an inch of water to the bottom.  I didn't bother to use the canning rack under the apples, but it might have prevented one batch from burning!  After I seal it up I set it on the turkey burner, let the steam vent for a few minutes, then put the pressure weight on at 5psi.  Once the weight starts to jiggle I turn off the heat and within a half hour I'm done cooking and it looks like this:

Soft, cooked apples...

 STEP 3 - Strain (the apples, not your back)


I put up a post titled Food Mills vs Food Strainers not too long ago, so you can read that one to get an idea of how that works.  But needless to say, that's what I use to separate the skin, the seeds, the core and all the nasty stuff from the pulp of the apple.  It sends the nasty stuff out the end and lets the good stuff go down the slide into whatever you have to catch it.  Below you can see two of them set up and ready to go (I got one at a garage sale for $10 after I purchased the first one).  We ended up not needing the second, as the cooking and canning ended up being the primary bottle neck's in the process... which was primarily due to none of the helpers being confident in the ability to do that work correctly.



STEP 4 - Season


For this part of the process, it sure helps to have a large stock pot... the one I have holds about 21quarts and is made of stainless steel.  Aluminum is cheaper, but I worry about the acid reacting with the aluminum and consuming too much of it... besides, it was a Christmas present!

UPDATE AND CONFESSION:  The pressure caner is made of Aluminum... if I'm worried about the Aluminum in the stock pot, I should be worried about it in the caner as well... ok, that's all.

At this stage of the process we dump the sauce from the strainer into the stock pot.  When we get maybe 15quarts or so, we dump in cinnamon and vanilla to taste.  I used to put cloves in as well, but somebody's blood work came back indicating a food intolerance to cloves, so we left that out this year.

STEP 5 - Can


Water bath canning is a lot of work if you are doing it by yourself.  One thing that I had this year that I have not had in the past is a 8oz ladel (I could have sworn it was a 16oz) for filling jars... but beware, after a lot of use, the one I linked to would have better served me with rounded edges, as the flat edges started digging into my hand.  That said, water bath canning is alright to use on apple sauce as they have enough acid to prevent butulism... don't water bath can low acid foods and meats, use the pressure caner!

A typical water bath setup... with an added reflector/wind block (insulation below unnecessary)


I'll spare you with the details of water bath canning, as you can look that up just about everywhere.  I will add one tip, however: When you put the jars into the water bath, put them all the way in!  If you put one half way in or less (if you place a jar in the rack as positioned above and the water touches the bottom of the jar), you could have a jar bust on you and loose the contents you've worked so hard to put into that jar... yep, it happened to me... the alternative that I later switched over to putting the first two jars into the rack when filling the jars and then put the rack into the boiling water - I recommend that method.


The Spoils of the day's work
 Also, in the picture above, you can see I am using Tattler reusable canning lids... I'm a huge fan!  Also shown is my storage method for the rings, bundled up with rubber bands pulled off of broccoli and other veggies.

In closing...


We now have over 50 quarts of corn syrup free thick apple sauce from apples that were not sprayed with toxic gick.  We were able to bless our neighbors with leftover apples and the kids got to spend time with the grandparents.  I did take a day off work, so the $ might not work out perfectly, but now I have memories and you got to read a blog post.

Feel free to contact me with any questions!  God bless and have a great week!

Monday, August 25, 2014

The Garden Update

 EDIT:  SOMEBODY PLEASE IDENTIFY THE MYSTERY ASIAN SQUASH SHOWN BELOW!  (I think it the seeds came from a co-worker, but he doesn't know what it is... he got the seeds from a lady at some Asian restaurant).

 


Sad looking sunflowers...

 But first... Vacation~!


It's really nice having a permanent job where I have vacation time, such a change from the years working as a contractor!  Taking advantage of this, I was able to take my family to visit my grandparents and other relatives in Kansas two weeks back.  We had a wonderful time relaxing... something I'm not good at.  It was great to spend time with family I haven't seen in nearly five years!  We ended it with some time in Arkansas where my uncle has a dock with a top notch ski boat.  He tried teaching my wife and I how to barefoot ski...  let me tell you something about barefoot skiing - DONT DO IT!  That may be harsh... but I came home from that experience with a greater understanding of my body and where it can hurt!  On a side note, I was able to get out and do some slalom skiing (one ski) which was an incredible blast!  The wife however, never was able to make it up on two skis... maybe another day.

Surprise!

Naturally while away I was a little apprehensive about what the garden would look like when we got home.  After ten days of not being around to manage everything, what would it look like?  Well last night I got around to taking some pictures.

The patio bed
This past spring I decided I wanted a nice raised bed next to the patio.  That way, any of the things we would eat on a regular basis would be close... such that Mrs. J wouldn't have to go all the way out to the garden to get whatever she might need while cooking.  That was the idea... the only thing that seemed to work out was the lettuce, now bolting (going to seed).  The broccoli was a terrible flop, I think the soil is worthless.  The carrots were likewise.  Also seen is a rouge squash and some celery - that was an experiment, but seems to be growing just fine, although we've yet to taste it.  It might just go into the dehydrator...

$2.50 each
I doubt you can see it, but there is a blueberry bush in the top left and a berry cane in the center of this pic.  Each were purchased from Tractor supply for $2.50 when things went on sale.  I would have had two blueberries, but I accidentally stepped on one.  I also bought two berries - one a golden rasberry the other a ???  I can't remember... oh well, only one made it and I don't know which one!

Jersey Knight Asparagus
This stuff seems to be doing well.  I planted it in some black gold from a neighbor and then covered it with packing paper (from the move) and then the horse manure/ sawdust mixture I had delivered.  I really works nicely to keep the weeds down!  Next year I'll have to edge the beds to keep the grass from growing into the bed.

Pole beans, etc
Well I like Herrick Kimball's idea for the tomato trellis so much, I did the same thing for the pole beans.  These are Rattle Snake beans from High Mowing Organic an the package says they grow to 8ft tall... well, mine will never get there.  Some of them did great, others just refused to come up.  Again, poor soil... you can also see how I mulched the garden with paper and horse manure to cover up the hard pack clay!

Garlic seed
I'm pretty sure you're not supposed to let the garlic go to seed like this if you want to harvest it for eating, but all the bulbs I dug up were so small anyway, I figured I'd give a shot at planting seeds this fall.  I was told that garlic is a heavy feeder on nitrogen... obviously my garden is lacking that!

Caged tomato's
These cherry tomato's are doing pretty good.  However, I'm having difficulty keeping them where I want them... which leads me to the Herrick Kimball Whizbang tomato trellis:

 My Whizbang Trellis's
Naturally I took my own interpretation when I built these, but I think it's close enough!  These trellis's are AWESOME!  I really love how I can weave the tomato plant through the cattle panels (each section is 1/3 of a panel) to train them as they grow.  No longer are there any plants laying on the ground, which really helps with diseases.

A little bit of congestion...
 As you can see, these things are a little congested.  Between each trellis I planted basil, which is doing great!  The tomato's on the right trellis are doing great too!  I've never had paste tomato's get so big without succumbing to blight.  Well see if this year is any different.  You might be able to see it, but in the second row (in this pic) of trellises, I planted a squash between the trellis's that seems to have a mind of its own, and has taken over at least two of these trellis'...

Honey Nut Butternut Squash Mystery Asian Squash... the freak show of my garden!
I suppose it's good that my tomato's here didn't grow bigger, because it quickly became apparent that the squash was going to win! 

Just at 24inches circumference
And on the left, 25 inches circumference

Needless to say, I'm quite pleased on how the tomato's and Honey Nut Butternut's Mystery Asian squash are doing!

Peppers!
At the beginning of the season, I had very low expectations for these peppers.  They were short and didn't look like they would go anywhere... but I have been pleasantly surprised to find a number of delicious greens on each plant!

German Chamomile
I had purchased a number of different flowers and herbs this spring and was really just experimenting.  Of all the hers/flowers I planted, the chamomile is the only one that really took off... and boy has it taken off!  I think we'll be planting this a border around the entire garden next year... I think it's quite pretty to be honest... hopefully it makes for good tea as well.

Walthamville (How many squash do you count?)
Another plant I'm excited about is the Waltham butternut's.  At my parent house, in the past, each year we would only get a few fruits before the plant took to the squash bug/mildew.  This year, I've only seen one bug and the mildew is only attacking the pumpkins...

My little rhubarb patch
 I'm telling you, the rhubarb from Stark Bro's is pretty awesome!

Sweet potato patch
I know Sweet Potato's do better (at setting fruit) when they are stressed, so this year may not be the best... but at least I tried!  (Multiple layers of horse manure and cardboard or paper).

My new vineyard
Many thanks again to Herrick Kimball for all of his work on gardening and sharing some of it on his websites!  (I do wish he'd finish up his site for those lamps though!)  Anyway, this is my new grape vineyard.  I need to replace the t-posts on the ends with some wooden posts, but everything in between is awesome!  Thank you also to Tractor Supply for the free grape vines!  Don't worry, I spent nearly $200 there to get this thing set up... in the end, we both won!

Stringing up the vines
I really don't know anything about growing grapes, training them or pruning... but I think I'm on the right track.  I'm simply wrapping the young vine around some twine to get it to grow the direction I desire.

Grrr!!!!  Japanese Beetles...
I'm going to have to figure something out here... these guys are just plain destructive!  Although on the bright side, maybe they will kill all of the bluegrass in my lawn!  That stuff will send roots underground that pop up all over the edges of garden beds... not my friend.

Pollinators, woohoo!
I thought there were not any bees in the area... apparently I was wrong!  Notice the yellow pollen on the bees legs (not the bumble bee's)... that's what goes into making honey!  You can bet I'll be planting a lot more sunflowers next year!  (I'm wanting to get my own bees.)

The swale bed
I hand dug a swale (click here for an explanation of swales) in my backyard and planted some green beans over it... the difference between the mulched an non-mulched beans is pretty obvious in this picture!

And here are a few of my fruit trees...



Enjoy!

Wednesday, June 25, 2014

A Steal of a Deal & Standing Water

Yesterday was an interesting day... but maybe I should back up a few first.  This past weekend I was up north for a wedding and thankfully our neighbor took care of the chickens.  Last week it started raining, twice real hard to the point that my swale filled up to the top.  When I got back from the wedding, the ground was wet and the swale was once again filled up... my response: "Cool, it's working!"

Monday, it rained again.  I went out and put down straw in the chicken tractor to help them stay dry.  Yesterday, it rained again... at this point, there was hardly a spot in the yard I could do without stepping in an inch or two of standing water = PROBLEM!  (We have gotten over 2.6inches of rain in the past week! - according to the weather underground)

Chickens internal body temperature is higher than humans... somewhere in the 107-8°F range.  Therefore, getting wet can get them sick!  Last night Amanda helped me move the chicken tractor to a dry spot... involving her in the tractor motivating the chickens to move, so I don't run them over, will they got to the dry spot.  We then added a tarp over the entire tractor and put down more straw.  All of which was done in the pouring rain...

Thanks babe, we both know I couldn't have done it without you!

Before all of the chicken drama took place, however, I had to run to Tractor Supply to pick up another bag of chicken feed...

As an aside, the 700lbs I first purchased is gone and my spare 50lb of Purina is also gone, as of this morning.  Friday I have a neighbor taking me out to get feed from a local Amish guy, so hopefully my bag from yesterday will hold me over till then!

So I bought my bag of feed and some oyster shells (those chickens go crazy when I throw egg shells in the tractor, so I figure some extra calcium might do them good) and then checked their price on T-posts to steak up the fruit tree's I just ordered... but none were out where they normally were... so I paid for the feed and shells and took them out to my truck.  Out in the parking lot I noticed bundles of T-posts!  I checked the price and headed back in to pay for ten of them... these things have thousands of uses... it's hard to imagine having too many!

As I paid for them, the cashier asked the manager to help me load them... "That's weird, I can do it myself just fine" I thought to myself... "Hmm, maybe they don't trust me?"

So I picked up the two bundles and tossed them effortlessly into the truck (sarcasm?) while the manager watched.  He then asked if I wanted clips, which I graciously accepted.  So off he went to get them, giving me time to think... that's dangerous!

After he brought them back I asked him about all the plants that disappeared, as I was hoping to buy another blueberry bush from him.  He had a phone call coming in so he quickly told me that anything on the pallets on the side were going to be thrown out and I could take whatever I wanted...  SCORE!

I came home with 1 very alive blueberry (and 3 pretty sure they are dead ones), 3-4 different grape vines, a Magnolia bush for my babe, and at least four fruit tree's including a quite alive plum, a torn up apple tree and two trees that probably won't make it, but I grabbed them as it was worth a shot to save them!

Needless to say, I've got a lot of plants to plant... what a terrible problem!

Once again, thank you babe for your help... I love you :-)